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“True World History” Medieval Edition that only Japanese people know (PHP paperback)

Photo of “True World History” Medieval Edition that only Japanese people know (PHP paperback)

・In Europe, three countries were formed from the Frankish Kingdom by means of two treaties (Treaty of Verdun-Mersen, 843, 870) (p29)

・When Sugawara Michizane was appointed as ambassador to the Tang Dynasty, he tried to abolish the Japanese ambassador itself by daring to refuse, and the decision of Emperor Uda incorporating this opinion is also wonderful (p34) The true form of world history is a history of killing each other on the Eurasian continent, and it was thanks to Sugawara Michizane's decision that he didn't have to get involved in such a world until Perry arrived at the end of the Edo period (p36)

・Pope John II gave the crown of Roman emperor to King Otto I of the East Franks and King of Italy in 962, and the crowning by the Pope is also the moment the Roman emperor was born and the Western Roman Empire was revived at the same time (p43)

・Taira Masakado is listed as one of Japan's top three vengeful spirits; the latter two are Sugawara Michizane and Emperor Sutoku (p37)

・What makes the 71st Emperor Go-Sanjo (1068 enthronement) different from the emperors up until then is that her birth mother is a princess and not a daughter of the Fujiwara clan, so she is no longer a relative of Emperor Go-Sanjo of the Fujiwara clan, and is no longer in a position to wield power (p78)

・In 1054, the Byzantine Emperor (Eastern Roman Empire) and the Pope (Western Roman Empire) were excommunicated to each other, so the Eastern and Western Churches broke down, Constantinople in the east became Greek Orthodoxy, and the Roman Church in the west became a Roman Catholic Association. Mutual reconciliation was made in 1965, but they are still separated (p96)

・The year after Emperor Goshirakawa ascended the throne (1156), Emperor Toba passed away, and Emperor Sutoku clashed with Emperor Goshirakawa by force on the occasion of the death of his feudal father; this was the Hogen Rebellion, the Goshirakawa side won, and Emperor Sutoku was exiled to Sanuki Province to reach an end, and became a vengeful spirit (p105)

・It is sometimes written about King Richard I of England who grew up in France as “I couldn't speak English well,” the ruling class at the time spoke French, and official documents were written in Latin, and there was no problem even if they couldn't speak English which was viewed one or two levels lower (p115)

・The Eastern Roman Empire fell, and the Western Roman Empire had already fallen, so the Pope, who was only one of the five major executives, with only the Pope left, became the Grand Chief at the moment the Byzantine Empire fell. Also, since the days of Peter and Paul, history has been rewritten saying that the Pope was a major executive and grand chief, and no one has corrected that yet (p136)

・Even though Frederick II went out of his way to take back Jerusalem, the subsequent crusade was useless, and at the end, Akkon was defeated by the Murmaq dynasty and the Kingdom of Jerusalem ended in 1291, and in the end, Europe was unable to beat the Orient; it was the Crusaders, and while doing so, the Mongol Empire expanded its power from the east (p150)

・Kublai became the fifth Han in 1271, and the country name was changed to the original; at this time, the Mongol Empire was roughly divided into 4 parts, and the 4 that split were the original (China part) Chagatai Khan (Central Asia) Kipchak Khanate (Russia)) and Iran Khanate (Iran Plateau) (p164)

・In 1270, Genji Shogun, the fourth member of the Kamakura Shogunate, was born, who was given the surname Gen to King Koreyasu, who was welcomed from the Imperial Court. This was also part of preparations to fight against Mongolia, and it was shown that the Kamakura Shogunate would take militarism that gave top priority to the military as a national policy (p180)

・In the Battle of Fumie, the Mongolian army had a strong sense of strength, so they were salvaged to a ship anchored offshore, the Mongolian army disappeared when opened overnight, and Mongolia was in the same way as Japan (I thought Japan had lost and went back to Dazaifu) and was in the midst of withdrawing because they thought they had lost, and many of the ships sank (p184) that defeated Mongolia outside of Japan were the Egyptian Murmaq dynasty and Vietnam (p201)

・In 1254, William II, Earl of Holland, the first emperor to sign the country name “Holy Roman Empire” on official documents, took 300 years from when the Western Roman Empire was revived with Otto's coronation (962), and it officially called itself the Holy Roman Empire, and the name has been established since then (p206) (p206)

・In 1333, the Kamakura Shogunate was overthrown and Emperor Godaigo's administration was carried out, but things didn't go well; Ashikaga Takauji rebelled and established a separate emperor, the “Northern Dynasty,” and Emperor Godaigo, who did not recognize the northern dynasty of Kyoto, established the Southern Dynasty in Yoshino (Nara Prefecture) (p215)

・The original was not destroyed by the Ming, the original Mongols only returned to the Mongolian plateau, built the North Yuan, and the North Yuan was a strong country that was incomparable to Ming etc. (p232)

・The phoenix in the Golden Pavilion is like Ashikaga Yoshimitsu himself declaring “I am the champion of the end of the century” if Yoshimitsu and the phoenix standing on top of all the court nobles (first floor, neden style) samurai (second floor, samurai style) Chinese (third floor, Zen Buddha hall) have Yoshimitsu and Yoshimitsu (p262)

・An abnormal situation with two popes, who are the pinnacle of Roman Catholicism, occurred, and this state of division continued for 40 years (1371-1417), and this was the period of the Great Papal Schism. What happened in England, which is the Reformation, there was a protest (protest) against Catholicism such as Wycliffe and Huss (p287) where a person named John Wycliffe and Huss took the lead, and then Luther appeared (p289) Protestants insisted that humans have no free will (p299)

・In 1494, Spain and Portugal went out all over the world due to the Treaty of Tordesillas, and since there was a papal meridian near Okayama prefecture in Japan, Spain and Portugal came to Japan (p303)

・Kyoto Sanzen-in Temple is one of the three major monuments (the royal family and court nobles serve as chief priests) of Hieizan Enryaku-ji Temple of the Tendai sect; the others are Shoren-in Temple and Myō-in Temple (p309)

・The Muromachi shogunate maintained for 100 years from the Onin War until Yoshiaki's death, and the bureaucratic system established by Yoshinori remained for a long time, so no matter how many influential people such as Hosokawa, Miyoshi, Matsunaga, and Oda appeared during the Muromachi period, it was such a strong bureaucracy that they would not have taken the country unless they had a bureaucratic system on their side (p318)

・Speaking of Sankin Kotai, the third Tokugawa shogun, Iemitsu, is famous, but it was Ashikaga Yoshinori who institutionalized it, and Oge was restrained by the shogun that he would kill him if he disobeyed while in Kyoto, but his authority as a daimyo was recognized (p320)

・Ashikaga Yoshinori was in office for 13 years, and Japan from Aomori to Ryukyu was unified, Ryukyu was added to the Japanese archipelago, and it became Japan in the first year of Kakichi (1441), Yoshinori gave Ryukyu to Shimazu, and Akira did not protest at this time (p325)

・The fact that the Ottoman Empire is no match even when Europe is bundled up is that if you look at the formation of the Nicopolis Crusade, it was the Holy Roman Empire, France, England, Scotland, Bohemia, Poland, Italy, Switzerland, and Hungary (p367). The Ottoman Empire continued until 1922 when it was replaced by the Turkish Republic (p371)